About Guatemala
Guatemala, a vibrant gem in Central America, is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich Mayan heritage, and warm hospitality. From the cobblestone streets of Antigua, framed by volcanoes, to the mystical ruins of Tikal rising above the jungle canopy, Guatemala offers a journey through time and nature. Dive into the colorful markets of Chichicastenango, where indigenous traditions come alive, or explore the serene waters of Lake Atitlán, surrounded by picturesque villages. Savor the flavors of traditional dishes like pepián and tamales, and immerse yourself in the lively festivals that celebrate Guatemala's cultural tapestry. Whether you're hiking volcanic peaks, exploring ancient ruins, or connecting with local communities, Guatemala promises an unforgettable adventure.
Useful info about Guatemala
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities and exploring. This period also coincides with vibrant festivals like Semana Santa (Holy Week) in Antigua. The rainy season (May to October) offers lush landscapes and fewer crowds but can make travel more challenging.
Getting Around
Getting around Guatemala is an adventure in itself! Buses are the most common and affordable option, with chicken buses (colorful repurposed school buses) being a cultural experience. Shuttle buses are a more comfortable option for tourists traveling between major destinations. Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Uber are available in cities, while tuk-tuks are perfect for short distances in smaller towns. For longer distances, domestic flights connect major hubs like Guatemala City and Flores (near Tikal). Renting a car is an option for those comfortable with driving in mountainous terrain, but be prepared for narrow roads and unpredictable traffic.
Local Customs
Guatemalans are warm and polite, so greeting people with a friendly 'Buenos días' (Good morning) or 'Buenas tardes' (Good afternoon) is appreciated. When visiting indigenous communities, always ask for permission before taking photos. Tipping is customary in restaurants (10%) and for tour guides. Bargaining is common in markets, but do so respectfully. Dress modestly, especially when visiting churches or rural areas, to show respect for local customs.
Health & Safety Info
No specific vaccinations are required for Guatemala, but it's recommended to be up-to-date on routine vaccines. Hepatitis A and Typhoid vaccines are advised due to potential food and water risks. Malaria and dengue are present in some regions, so use insect repellent and consider antimalarial medication if traveling to rural areas. Drink bottled or purified water to avoid stomach issues.
Exercise caution in crowded areas, avoid displaying valuables, and use reputable transportation services.
Visa Info
Citizens of the US, Canada, EU, and many other countries do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. A valid passport is required.
Languages
Spanish (official)
K'iche'
Kaqchikel
Q'eqchi'
Mam
Emergency Numbers
Police: 110
Fire: 122
Ambulance: 123
Miscellaneous
Calling code: +502
ISO Code: GT
Driving side: Right
Government: Republic
Area(km²): 108889
Population: 17 Million
Currency: Guatemalan Quetzal, GTQ(Q)
Electricity: A, B sockets; 120V, 60Hz,
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Timezone: America/Guatemala -06:00 (GMT)