Refusing food or drink can be seen as impolite; it's better to accept at least a small portion to show respect for the host's hospitality.

Avoid pointing with your finger; instead, use your whole hand. Also, don’t sit with your legs crossed in a way that shows the sole of your shoe, as it’s considered disrespectful.

Use the mobile app '2GIS' for real-time public transport routes and schedules, as it’s widely used by locals and available in English.

Visit during Nauryz (March 21-23) to experience traditional Kazakh New Year celebrations, including music, games, and special dishes like Nauryz kozhe.

Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated; 5-10% of the bill is standard in restaurants, while rounding up the fare is common for taxi drivers.

Dress modestly when visiting mosques or mausoleums, and always remove your shoes before entering a home or certain religious sites.

The most honored guest is often served the sheep’s head (koy bas) during a meal, and it’s customary to share food from communal dishes.

Try kurt (dried cheese balls) in the south, baursak (fried dough) in the west, and shubat (fermented camel milk) in the Aral region for unique regional flavors.

Support local artisans by purchasing handmade crafts like felt items or traditional jewelry, which helps preserve cultural heritage and supports small communities.

Avoid photographing military installations, government buildings, or border areas without permission, as it can lead to legal issues.

Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian, and use translation apps like Google Translate, which works well for text and voice translations in both languages.

Explore the Singing Dune in Altyn-Emel National Park, a massive sand dune that produces a low hum when the wind blows, creating a unique natural phenomenon.