About Iraq
Iraq, often referred to as the 'Cradle of Civilization,' is a land of ancient wonders, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the majestic ruins of Babylon and the iconic Ziggurat of Ur to the bustling markets of Baghdad, Iraq offers a unique blend of historical and modern experiences. The Tigris and Euphrates rivers flow through this storied land, providing a picturesque backdrop to its many archaeological treasures. Visitors can explore the sacred city of Najaf, the stunning architecture of Samarra, and the serene marshes of the south. Iraqi cuisine, with its flavorful dishes like masgouf and dolma, is a delight for food enthusiasts. Despite its challenges, Iraq is a country of resilience and beauty, offering intrepid travelers a chance to connect with its deep-rooted heritage and warm, hospitable people.
Useful info about Iraq
Best Time To Visit
The best time to visit Iraq is during the cooler months from October to April, when temperatures are more comfortable for exploring outdoor sites. Spring (March to May) is particularly pleasant, with blooming landscapes and mild weather. Avoid the scorching summer months (June to September), when temperatures can exceed 45°C (113°F).
Getting Around
Getting around Iraq can be done via several modes of transportation. Taxis are widely available in cities and are a convenient way to travel short distances. Buses and minibuses connect major cities and towns, offering an affordable option for longer journeys. For a more comfortable experience, private car hires with drivers are recommended, especially for visiting remote archaeological sites. Domestic flights are available between major cities like Baghdad, Basra, and Erbil, making it easier to cover large distances quickly.
Local Customs
Iraqi culture is deeply rooted in tradition and hospitality. When visiting someone's home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and remove your shoes before entering a mosque or a home. Greetings are important, and a handshake is common, though wait for a woman to extend her hand first. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those fasting.
Health & Safety Info
Travelers to Iraq should ensure they are up-to-date on routine vaccinations, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus. Malaria is a concern in some regions, so consult a healthcare provider for prophylaxis. Drink bottled water and avoid raw or undercooked food to prevent gastrointestinal issues.
Exercise caution, stay informed about local conditions, and avoid areas with ongoing conflict or unrest.
Visa Info
Most travelers require a visa to enter Iraq, which can be obtained from Iraqi embassies or consulates. Some nationalities may be eligible for a visa on arrival, but it is advisable to check requirements in advance.
Languages
Arabic (official)
Kurdish (official)
Turkmen
Syriac
Armenian
Emergency Numbers
Police: 104
Ambulance: 122
Fire: 115
Miscellaneous
Calling code: +964
ISO Code: IQ
Driving side: Right
Government: Federal Parliamentary Republic
Area(km²): 438317
Population: 41 Million
Currency: Iraqi Dinar, IQD(ع.د)
Electricity: C, D, G sockets; 230V, 50Hz,
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Timezone: Asia/Baghdad +03:00 (GMT)