Yes, eating with your hands is common, especially when sharing communal dishes like ugali or plantains, but always use your right hand as the left is considered unclean.

Avoid pointing directly at people or objects with your finger; instead, use an open hand or gesture subtly with your chin or lips.

Greet elders and strangers with a slight bow or nod while saying 'Amahoro' (peace) or 'Mwaramutse' (good morning), and always shake hands gently with your right hand.

Try 'isombe' (cassava leaves with eggplant and spinach) or 'umutsima' (a stiff porridge made from cassava or corn), which are staples in Burundian cuisine.

Always ask for permission before photographing individuals, especially in rural areas, and avoid taking photos of government buildings or military personnel.

Buy handicrafts directly from artisans at local markets, such as woven baskets or pottery, and consider staying in locally-owned guesthouses or eco-lodges.

Plan to visit during the annual 'Umuganura' festival in August, celebrating the harvest with traditional dances, music, and communal feasts.

Use shared minibuses (known as 'taxi-bus') for short distances, but negotiate fares in advance, and be prepared for crowded conditions and frequent stops.

If invited to a home, bring a small gift like fruit, sugar, or tea, and present it with both hands as a sign of respect.

Wear modest, conservative clothing, especially in rural areas—avoid shorts, sleeveless tops, or revealing outfits to respect local norms.

Avoid discussing politics or the country’s history openly, as these topics can be sensitive, and always stand still during the national anthem if it’s played.